Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

How does Behavioral Exchange Theory view relationships?

1. In terms of communication styles

2. As purely emotional connections

3. In terms of costs and benefits

4. As rigid and unchanging

The correct answer is: In terms of costs and benefits

Behavioral Exchange Theory views relationships through the lens of costs and benefits, emphasizing the idea that individuals evaluate their relationships based on the outcomes they receive versus what they invest. This theory suggests that people seek to maximize their rewards while minimizing their costs in relationships, leading to a form of calculation and assessment of the perceived value of the relationships they maintain. For instance, individuals will weigh their emotional investment, time, and effort against the satisfaction and rewards they receive from their partner. If the benefits outweigh the costs, the relationship is likely to be maintained, whereas if the costs exceed the benefits, individuals may consider leaving the relationship. This perspective highlights the transactional nature of interpersonal dynamics and illuminates how perceived equity or inequity can impact relationship satisfaction. In contrast, viewing relationships solely in terms of communication styles or as purely emotional connections overlooks the critical component of the rational evaluations that individuals make concerning the exchange of resources in their relationships. Additionally, contemplating relationships as rigid and unchanging fails to acknowledge the dynamic nature of relationships, where individuals continuously reassess and negotiate their exchanges over time.