Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

In Olson's Circumplex Model, what does adaptability refer to?

1. A measure of emotional bonding within the family

2. A measure of the family's ability to respond to changes

3. A measure of communication styles within the family

4. A measure of conflict resolution strategies

The correct answer is: A measure of the family's ability to respond to changes

In Olson's Circumplex Model, adaptability specifically refers to the family's ability to respond to changes and challenges within the family system. This concept emphasizes how well a family can adjust its roles, rules, and interactions in response to stressors or shifts in dynamics, whether those changes are external (like a job loss or a move) or internal (such as changes in family members' roles or relationships). Adaptability is considered a crucial aspect of family functioning. A family with high adaptability can effectively navigate transitions, promoting resilience and cohesion. This flexibility enables families to meet new demands, helping them to maintain or restore balance in the face of adversity. When families are too rigid or too chaotic, they may struggle to adapt effectively, leading to dysfunction and interpersonal conflicts. Understanding adaptability within this model allows therapists to assess family dynamics more comprehensively, including identifying areas that may need improvement for healthier interactions. This focus on adaptability is instrumental in developing strategies for enhancing family resilience and promoting positive change.