What are coalitions in family therapy as described by Minuchin?

Coalitions in family therapy, particularly as described by Salvador Minuchin, refer to combinations of family members who form alliances, often in response to particular dynamics within the family system. This concept highlights how certain members may come together to support one another, either consciously or unconsciously, which can influence the overall functioning of the family.

These alliances can emerge for various reasons, such as shared experiences or mutual interests, and they can be beneficial or detrimental to family dynamics. Coalitions may serve as a way for members to cope with stressors within the family or can result in problems, such as triangulation, where two members create a coalition against a third member, potentially leading to conflict or further relational issues.

The emphasis on combinations of family members underscores the systemic nature of family dynamics, which is crucial in therapeutic settings. Understanding these alliances helps therapists identify patterns and navigate the complexities of family interactions, making it essential for developing effective treatment strategies.