Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

What communication style is characterized by blaming and complaining to manipulate others, as identified by Satir?

1. Blamer

2. Placater

3. Leveler

4. Distractor

The correct answer is: Blamer

The communication style characterized by blaming and complaining to manipulate others is known as the Blamer, as identified by Virginia Satir. This style is marked by an aggressive approach where the individual often places responsibility for problems on others, using blame as a means to deflect attention from their own shortcomings and to gain control over situations. Blamers typically express their dissatisfaction loudly and forcefully, which can create conflict and decrease open communication. This style functions primarily to elicit guilt or defensiveness in others, thereby allowing the Blamer to feel more powerful or in control in interactions. Understanding this style is crucial for therapists as it can help in facilitating healthier communication patterns and resolving underlying issues in relationships. In contrast, the other communication styles identified by Satir, such as the Placater, Leveler, and Distractor, serve different functions in interpersonal dynamics. For instance, the Placater seeks to appease others and avoid conflict at the expense of their own needs; the Leveler communicates honestly without manipulation but maintains an assertive style; and the Distractor diverts focus away from the issues at hand, often to avoid addressing the real problem. These distinctions highlight the unique manner in which each style impacts communication and relationship functioning.