Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

What is circularity in family therapy also known as?

1. Circular causality

2. Systemic interaction

3. Family dynamics

4. Relational patterns

The correct answer is: Circular causality

Circularity in family therapy refers to the concept of circular causality. This principle emphasizes that interactions within a family are not linear but rather circular, meaning that each member's behavior influences and is influenced by the behavior of others. For instance, one family member's actions can elicit specific responses from others, which in turn can lead back to the original individual, creating a continuous loop of interaction. Understanding this concept is essential because it helps therapists recognize that problems within the family are often co-constructed, rather than being solely attributable to one individual. By viewing dynamics in a circular manner, therapists can better facilitate communication and change within the family system. The other options may relate to family therapy in various ways but do not capture the specific concept of circularity. Systemic interaction describes the overall patterns within a system rather than the precise causative loops. Family dynamics refers more generally to the emotional and behavioral interactions among members, while relational patterns highlight connections without necessarily addressing the cyclical nature of influence and response that is central to circularity.