Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

What is the primary focus of the Double ABC-X Family Stress Model?

1. Cumulative effect of stress on families

2. Impact of a single stressor

3. Communication patterns within a family

4. Individual stress management techniques

The correct answer is: Cumulative effect of stress on families

The Double ABC-X Family Stress Model is primarily concerned with the cumulative effect of stress on families. This model expands upon the initial ABC-X model by incorporating additional factors that contribute to how families experience and adapt to stressors over time. In the Double ABC-X model, the 'A' represents the stressor event, the 'B' denotes the resources available to the family to cope with the stressor, and the 'C' stands for the family's perception of the stressor. The 'X' indicates the crisis that results from the interaction of these elements. The model recognizes that families do not just experience isolated stressors; rather, they often deal with multiple stressors cumulatively, which can lead to increased strain and complexity in their coping processes. The model emphasizes that the cumulative nature of stress influences family dynamics and coping strategies significantly. Families with adequate resources and positive perceptions are generally more resilient, allowing them to manage the compounded effects of stressors more effectively. This understanding helps therapists assess and intervene in the family context by addressing ongoing stressors and promoting resilience. Therefore, the focus of the Double ABC-X model is crucial for understanding how families experience a series of stressors and the importance of cumulative effects in family dynamics and functioning.