Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of the Circumplex Model in family therapy?

1. To assess family loyalty

2. To measure levels of cohesion and adaptability

3. To facilitate cognitive restructuring

4. To diagnose psychiatric conditions

The correct answer is: To measure levels of cohesion and adaptability

The Circumplex Model, developed by David Olson, primarily focuses on measuring levels of cohesion and adaptability within family systems. This model posits that families operate on a continuum regarding these two dimensions. Cohesion refers to the emotional bonding that family members have with one another, while adaptability involves the family's ability to change its roles, rules, and strategies in response to situational demands. Understanding where a family falls on these continuums allows therapists to identify patterns within the family dynamic. Such insights can lead to targeted interventions aimed at enhancing relational functioning, promoting resilience, and fostering healthier family interactions. This empirical framework enables therapists to visualize and address issues related to family interactions and communication styles, ultimately guiding families towards improved relational health. The other answer choices do not encompass the primary intent of the Circumplex Model. While assessing family loyalty might be a relevant concern in family therapy, it is not the central aim of this specific model. Cognitive restructuring pertains to changing thought patterns, which is more associated with cognitive-behavioral therapy rather than the relational focus of the Circumplex Model. Additionally, diagnosing psychiatric conditions is outside the scope of this model, which centers on family dynamics rather than individual psychopathology.