Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

What is the role of the therapist in the coaching approach of Bowen Family Therapy?

1. To provide emotional support

2. To guide family members in new interactions

3. To analyze the family history

4. To diagnose family dysfunctions

The correct answer is: To guide family members in new interactions

In the coaching approach of Bowen Family Therapy, the therapist plays a crucial role in guiding family members in new interactions. This involves helping clients develop better communication skills and encouraging them to engage in healthier relational patterns. The focus is on facilitating change in how family members relate to each other rather than delving deeply into their emotional states or diagnosing problems. Bowen's approach emphasizes a systems perspective, where the therapist's role is to coach individuals on how to act and respond differently in their family dynamics. By fostering new ways of interaction, the therapist aims to enhance understanding among family members and promote differentiation of self, allowing individuals to function more effectively within the family system. In contrast to other roles, such as providing emotional support, analyzing family history, or diagnosing dysfunctions, the coaching role is active and directive, emphasizing skill-building and practical strategies for interaction. This helps clients learn to make conscious choices in their relationships, leading to healthier family dynamics over time.