Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

What term describes a sudden, unanticipated change in family organization typically induced by a crisis?

1. Disengagement

2. Dominant Cultural Discourses

3. Disjunctive Moves

4. Discontinuous Change

The correct answer is: Discontinuous Change

The concept being described is best understood through the term that refers to a sudden and unanticipated shift within the family structure, especially one that arises from a crisis situation. This is known as discontinuous change. Discontinuous change is characterized by abrupt transitions that significantly alter the dynamics and organization of the family unit. Such changes are often catalyzed by specific events that challenge existing family roles and relationships, leading to a reevaluation of those dynamics. In the context of therapy, recognizing this type of change is crucial, as it can open pathways for addressing underlying issues and fostering resilience within the family. A crisis can serve as a pivotal moment that either disrupts or strengthens family ties, depending on how the family navigates the change. The other terms do not accurately capture this specific occurrence. Disengagement refers to a state where family members become emotionally distant from each other, while dominant cultural discourses pertain to the societal norms and values that influence family dynamics. Disjunctive moves, while related to shifts in family structure, do not typically convey the immediacy and unpredictability that accompany a crisis-induced change. Therefore, discontinuous change is the most suitable term for the situation described.