Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

What therapeutic approach involves two or more family members and was introduced by a MRI psychiatrist in 1959?

1. Individual Therapy

2. Conjoint Therapy

3. Group Therapy

4. Behavioral Therapy

The correct answer is: Conjoint Therapy

The therapeutic approach that involves two or more family members and was introduced by a Mental Research Institute (MRI) psychiatrist in 1959 is Conjoint Therapy. This approach is specifically designed to improve communication and resolve conflicts among family members. It emphasizes the interactions and relationships within the family system, helping individuals understand how their behaviors affect one another. Conjoint Therapy promotes collaboration among family members to address issues together, making it beneficial for fostering healthier dynamics and promoting effective communication strategies. This technique recognizes that problems within a family often arise from relational dynamics rather than individual pathology, highlighting the importance of the familial context in therapeutic work. The focus on multiple participants distinguishes this approach from others like Individual Therapy, which centers on a single individual, tending to address personal issues in isolation. Similarly, Group Therapy involves a collection of individuals but does not necessarily focus on familial relationships, as it can include members who are not related. Behavioral Therapy targets specific behaviors and often works at an individual level rather than within the family unit.