Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

What type of relationships does the Behavioral Exchange Theory emphasize?

1. Relationships without conflicts

2. Relationships with balanced communication

3. Functional relationships with rewards and low costs

4. Relationships that ignore emotional needs

The correct answer is: Functional relationships with rewards and low costs

The Behavioral Exchange Theory focuses on understanding relationships through the lens of social exchange, which posits that individuals assess the value of their relationships by weighing the costs and rewards associated with them. The key idea within this theory is that people seek to maximize rewards and minimize costs in their interactions. In this context, functional relationships are characterized by a positive balance of rewards over costs, where individuals experience satisfaction and fulfillment. This theory suggests that the dynamics of relationships can be evaluated based on the tangible and intangible benefits individuals perceive they are receiving and the sacrifices they are making. When rewards are high and costs are low, relationships are deemed stronger and more functional, leading to greater satisfaction among the individuals involved. This emphasis on balancing rewards and costs encapsulates the core principles of Behavioral Exchange Theory, making it essential for understanding how relationships operate and can be improved.