Which concept emphasizes the importance of addressing primary emotions in couples therapy?

The concept that emphasizes the importance of addressing primary emotions in couples therapy is Emotionally Focused Couples Therapy (EFT). EFT is a structured approach to couples therapy that focuses on the emotional bond between partners. This therapeutic model posits that emotions play a central role in relationship dynamics and that unprocessed primary emotions often lead to distress in relationships.

In EFT, therapists help couples identify and express their primary emotions, such as fear, sadness, and vulnerability, which are often underlying issues that drive negative patterns of interaction. By addressing these emotions, couples can develop deeper connections and respond to one another in more supportive and constructive ways. The goal is to create a secure attachment between partners, moving away from conflict-driven patterns towards greater emotional intimacy.

Understanding primary emotions allows partners to respond to each other with empathy and compassion, fostering a healthier relational dynamic. This focus on emotional experience sets EFT apart from other therapeutic approaches that may not prioritize emotional expression as a core element of the therapeutic process.