Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

Which term describes a family dynamic where members seek gratification outside the family?

1. Centripetal

2. Centrifugal

3. Linear

4. Recursive

The correct answer is: Centrifugal

The term that describes a family dynamic where members seek gratification outside the family is "centrifugal." This concept captures the idea of family members who venture away from the familial unit for emotional, social, or physical fulfillment. In centrifugal dynamics, the focus is on how individuals may find satisfaction or connection beyond the family, which can lead to a greater sense of independence and exploration of outside relationships or activities. Centrifugal forces within a family system can be seen as essential for fostering individual growth. While it can enrich members' lives by providing diverse experiences and support outside the family, it may also create challenges for cohesion within the family structure. In contrast, centripetal dynamics refer to behaviors that draw family members closer together, fostering unity and interdependence. Understanding this differentiation helps therapists recognize the balance needed within family systems between individual needs and family cohesion. Family therapy often involves navigating these dynamics to support healthier interactions and promote both individual and collective well-being.