Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

Which therapy emphasizes that a person's knowledge of the world is based on personal perception and internal construction?

1. Contextual Family Therapy

2. Constructivist Family Therapy

3. Narrative Therapy

4. Behavioral Therapy

The correct answer is: Constructivist Family Therapy

The chosen answer is accurate because Constructivist Family Therapy focuses on the idea that individuals interpret and make sense of their experiences through their own perceptions and internal cognitive processes. This approach highlights the role of personal meaning-making in understanding one’s world and relationships. In this therapy, it is believed that individuals actively construct their reality based on their experiences. The therapist's role is to help clients become aware of their thought patterns and how these affect their behavior and interactions with others. By emphasizing the subjective nature of reality, this therapeutic approach fosters self-discovery and encourages clients to reshape their narratives and understanding of familial dynamics. Understanding different therapeutic approaches is crucial. Contextual Family Therapy, while it emphasizes the importance of relational and contextual factors in family dynamics, does not primarily focus on the individual's construction of reality as a foundation. Narrative Therapy also considers the stories individuals tell about their lives but is more concerned with how these narratives can be reshaped rather than focusing on the intricacies of perception and internal construction. Behavioral Therapy, on the other hand, is primarily focused on observable behaviors and external influences rather than the internal cognitive constructions of individuals. Each approach has its unique focus, but in terms of emphasizing personal perception and internal construction specifically, Constructivist Family Therapy is the most