Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) Practice Exam

Which therapy type emphasizes the importance of both psychological and biological factors in patient care?

1. Biopsychosocial Therapy

2. Behavioral Therapy

3. Psychodynamic Therapy

4. Humanistic Therapy

The correct answer is: Biopsychosocial Therapy

Biopsychosocial Therapy emphasizes a comprehensive approach to patient care by integrating psychological, biological, and social factors. This model recognizes that mental health conditions are influenced by a combination of biological aspects (such as genetics and neurochemistry), psychological factors (like emotions, thoughts, and behaviors), and social dynamics (including family relationships, culture, and societal influences). This holistic perspective allows therapists to consider the full context of an individual's life and develop more effective treatment plans that address multiple dimensions of their well-being. For instance, when working with a client, a biopsychosocial approach might lead a therapist to address not only the client's thought patterns and emotions but also their physical health, lifestyle, and social supports, creating a more tailored and effective therapeutic experience. In contrast, other therapy types focus on specific areas. Behavioral Therapy predominantly addresses behavioral changes without necessarily considering biological or social influences, while Psychodynamic Therapy leans heavily on unconscious processes and past experiences. Humanistic Therapy emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, placing less focus on the biological or systemic aspects influencing mental health. Thus, the Biopsychosocial model stands out for its multifaceted approach, considering the intricate interplay of various factors in patient care.